Post by Karl HemiltonI am working for an appeal manufacturing company and the customers are
pushing us to reduce lead times and increase flexibility. Does any one
have as idea as to how we can approach this. I can give you specific
details if need.
Thanks in advance.
In order to reduce lead times you need to look at several things on the shop
floor and the process ahead of it that takes the orders.
Map out the entire process from the time the customer calls in the order to
the time the order leaves the building and arrives at the customers
location. Mark down every step along the way and assign a time value to each
step. Get your total amount of time
Follow an order around from start to finish. Map out how far each order
takes from raw material to finished product. Assign a value in feet for each
step. Get your total amount of travel
Map out the actual amount of time that is spent actually spent adding value
to the garment. That would be things like sewing, cutting, dying etc. The
difference between the total amount of time between order taking and
delivery and the amount of time actually spent changing the garment from raw
material is the non value added time. You will likely find out that the
amount of time actually spent on value added is no where near the amount of
total time spent. The non value added time is where you need to start
reducing.
In a lot of cases you will find low hanging fruit where you can take out
time. Orders that remain in someones inbox is one. Duplication of steps is
another one. Product that travels from one side of the building to the other
and back again is waste and increases lead time. See if you can move
equipment closer to one another.
I could go on forever but you get the idea.
Reduce waste of transportation
Reduce the amount of time it takes to change over a machine to run another
order.
Eliminate redundant steps
Etc.
Increasing inventory is not the answer. That increases your costs and leaves
you open for waste of product that suddenly no one wants to order or it gets
ruined.
Tools for reducing non value added steps or functions are the Kaizen
process, value stream mapping, autonomous maintenance, changeover reduction,
etc. At all times involve the production worker. They know where the waste
is.
I used to run the continuous improvement dept at the auto parts plant that I
worked at. It is amazing on the improvements that can be gained with a
minimum of time and money.
Use your brains before you open your wallet.